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Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter Essay - 871 Words

In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne symbolism is used to represent the evolution of the characters primarily that of Hester Prynne. Two of these symbols as they are used repeatedly create underlying truths telling their own story of growth and understanding as sunshine and the letter A bring to light who Hester Prynne truly is. The first and perhaps the most obvious use of symbolism in the novel follows the progression of meaning of the letter A that Hester is forced to wear on her chest. From the beginning the A is a recognized symbol of adultery. There on the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread... lies evidence of her sin†¦show more content†¦Again near the end of the novel Hawthorne continues to further portray Hester as an able- bodied human being rather than the adulteress she is originally seen as by the townspeople. The letter further develops its meaning and creates a new importance even stronger than the significance before. Hester begins to find her true self before the scar of the letter was placed onto her clothing and to her esteem continues to change along with the meaning of the A that adorns her clothing. Hester realizes then that, the angel and apostle of the coming must be a woman, indeed, but lo fty pure and beautiful, and wise moreover, not through dusky grief, but the ethereal medium of joy as she glanced her eyes downward at the scarlet letter. And after many years a new grave was delved after a sunken one... Yet again we see that the letter further changes its meaning and proves to be not a shameful one, but one that allows her to see herself as a positive influence in the community again. Hawthorne also uses the sunshine as a predominant symbol in the novel. He uses it to represent purity and hope numerous times throughout the novel. In one part of the novel Pearl asks her mother to grab sunshine for her and give it to her to play with. Hester replies no, my little Pearl! Thou must gather thine own sunshine. I have none to give thee. Here Hawthorne is suggesting that Hester has no sunshine to give her daughter Pearl because she has committed adultery andShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1247 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is simply defined as the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism is a common occurrence in literary works and many books use symbolism to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. As in most literary works, symbolism also appears in The Scarlet Letter. There is lots of symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter to convey multiple things and to express many ideas. Symbolism can be found everywhere in The Scarlet Letter and many ofRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter753 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism of the Scarlet ‘A’ Symbolism has many different meanings, and the Scarlet ‘A’ in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† has many different meanings as well. Hester Prynne is the main character who is forced to wear the scarlet letter as remembrance for the crime and the sin that she has committed. This letter completely ruined her reputation in her community. How could a small piece of fabric do so much harm? This letter was a representation of something much greater than the letter ‘A’Read MoreScarlet Letter And Symbolism1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter and Symbolism Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many forms of symbolism in his book The Scarlet Letter. Symbolism is, according to Merriam-Webster, â€Å"the art or practice of using symbols, especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visual or sensuous representations.† This means that the author was using objects to represent an action or idea. The symbols used in his book is either all physical or visible objects. ManyRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1401 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is a literary style that uses symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Symbolism plays a very important part in The Scarlet Letter because it uses the characters to develop the main idea of the story. The symbols used by Nathaniel Hawthorne help the reader to visualize and understand the meaning of the story. Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne, Pearl, and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale as symbols throughout the book. They are the main characters of the story andRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Symbolism725 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism of the â€Å"A† In the novel, â€Å" the scarlet letter†, Hester was being criticized by other women in her town. The people in Hester’s town believed that she had an affair with another man while she was in a relationship with her spouse and she was accused for being unfaithful and committed adultery with that man. Hester Prynne was forced to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her chest to show that she was unfaithful and that she committed adultery. The scarlet letter is a symbol of the sin she hadRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1101 Words   |  5 Pages Scarlet Letter Symbolism Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne was a writer in the 1800s, an anti-transcendentalist, and the great-nephew of John Hathorne, a judge in the Salem Witch Trials. Hawthorne is obsessed with Puritanism and, due to being obsessed, bases all his writings on Puritan towns. All of his stories take place in New England in the 1600s, before the Salem Witch Trials; The Scarlet Letter is one of these stories. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of theRead MoreSymbolism in the Scarlet Letter3886 Words   |  16 PagesSymbolism of The Scarlet Letter A symbol is a literary device which is employed to portray another object or individual. In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is most often a tangible object he uses to represent an undefined idea, complex in scope and significance. More times than not, it represents reverent, profound, or virtuous concepts of merit. From the substitution of one idea or object for another, to creations as massive, complex, and perp lexing as the veil in the Ministers BlackRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter. Symbolism Is The Use Of1085 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Symbolism is the use of an object, character, or event to represent something else. Nathaniel Hawthorne, without a doubt, uses symbolism throughout the course of the novel, The Scarlet Letter. The novel takes place in a Puritan community in present-day Boston. Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth, and Pearl are the main characters. They all have major roles and without them, the novel would not be the same. Hester Prynne; married to Roger ChillingworthRead MoreSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter1079 Words   |  5 PagesFrom fairy tales to mythologies, fables to romance to even the simplest short stories of a third grader’s book, almost all of them often comprise a scheme of Heroes vs. Villains, and Good vs. Evil. Similarly, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne also contains many of the same situations and characters with their own symbolic meanings that allow them to express strong and demanding feelings through the symbols that they carry. Hester Prynne, w hom appears as a sinful woman, a shame to the societyRead MoreSymbolism Of Forest And The Scarlet Letter1051 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism of Forest’s Aspects in Relation to the scarlet l`etter A In the Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne discusses the hurdles Hester Prynne, the protagonist, goes through due to her sinful nature with her child, the mocking Puritans, and the past always creeping up on her. Often these obstacles appear when she is in the forest, making it a very critical locality in the book. Nathaniel Hawthorne brilliantly uses symbolism to convey how the three main aspects of the forest—the stream, the logs

Serious Problem of Kidney Trafficking in Nepal Free Sample

Question: What is Human Trafficking in Nepal and Why is it on the Rise? Answers: Human trafficking is a serious crime globally. However, due to several factors, the crime has widespread especially in the Asian countries. Marginalized people in the society especially the women and children are the main targets of traffickers. High level of poverty is also a major factor which has contributed to trafficking of people (van der Laan, Smit and Busschers 26). Many people opt to sell their body organs for survival. With transplantation becoming an acceptable procedure, the demand for human organs has increased. Human smuggling has also increased and is well executed by people who are out to make a profit by trading fellow human beings. It is estimated that the illegal human trafficking business generates between $9 and $36 billion globally annually (PARLIAMENT of CANADA 32). This paper focuses on the organ trafficking in Asia with specific attention on kidney trafficking in Nepal and why it is on the rise. In establishing the cause and effect relationship, the study examines how factors such as; a) poverty, b) earthquakes, and c) Increasing number of organ agents have contributed to the increased cases of kidney trafficking in Nepal. The first factor that has contributed to increased kidney trafficking in Nepal is high poverty level. The majority of the Nepal citizens live below poverty level. The country suffers from a high level of hunger and poverty (CBC News 34). Many families lack shelter, clothing, and food. This presents a good opportunity for the organ brokers/ traffickers to lure the vulnerable citizens into selling a kidney out of desperation to educate, feed and build houses for their families. The people are promised lucrative money which most of them cannot turn down. Uddhav Hamal social worker from Singapur village was quoted saying, My neighbor (Amak Shivra) was lured into selling her kidney with a promise to be paid 60,000 Indian Rupee. She accepted the offer because it was the only way that she would feed her six children after the death offer husband who was a sole breadwinner two years ago. She was secretly transported to Indian for kidney extraction. However soon after returning home, she deve loped health complication from the unhealed. Shivra died six months ago. Just like Shiva, many people have been lured into selling their kidney. However, most of them end up spending the amount earned in treating their wounds. Therefore, high level of poverty and frequent earthquakes also contribute to increased cases of organ trafficking in Nepal. The increase in medical transplant practices has opened a new avenue for human traffickers. There exists a huge gap between human organ high demand and the scarce supply (Acharya, Ghimire and Silwal 55). In the bid to fill this gap, organ brokers give the poor citizens lucrative but false offers and make a huge profit out of them. Corrupt physicians, doctors, and hospitals with profit motives contribute to kidney trafficking in Nepal in collaboration with brokers. These people target the poor individuals who cannot afford their medical treatment. The vulnerable are lured into selling their kidney so that they can afford the medical expenses. According to Uddhav Hamal, "In the marginalized settlements of Kavre and its neighboring district Sindhupalchok, many people are living with one kidney," (CBC News 45). Faced with such a situation, the poor will sell their kidney. The middlemen and the corrupt medical professionals make a kill out of the needy citizens hence the rise of kidney tr afficking cases (Suddath and Altman 57). To sell their kidney, the victims are promised good payments as well as by mislead about the health consequences of kidney extraction. According to Uddhav Hamal, Poor people in the society fall to such tricks because, with more money, they will feed and educate families. The landless also see selling their kidney as an opportunity to gain money and buy land for themselves. (Sunil Neupane 43. The most hit districts in Nepal are Makwanpur, Rautahat, and Bara. The main markets for extracted kidneys from Nepal are India, Hong Kong, Korea and the European countries. In a small village of Hokse situated in the Sindhupalchok district, approximately 100 people sold their kidney to the brokers in 2015 alone. According to Tamang, a resident of this village; "I was lured with money to sell one of my kidneys for 50,000 rupees". The operation left me with a deep scar, long-term health problems and one kidney" (Sunil Neupane 34). Most people in this district live with one kidney (Jafar 1149). Acco rding to the Kantipur Daily, the largest Newspaper in Nepal, "kidney trafficking business has grown significantly over the last five years." The newspaper stated that over 100,000 Nepalese had sold their kidney in the past one decade. This has been instigated by the lack of awareness and economic hardship which lures people to sell a kidney to get "easy money" (Sunil Neupane 47). The second factor that has contributed to increased cases of kidney/ organ trafficking is earthquake eruptions. Experts and government agencies believe that increased number of organic trafficking was as a result of the earthquake that occurred in 2015. Organs brokers and traffickers targeted the citizens who had lost their livelihood and homes. In April 2015, Kathmandu and its surrounds were hit by an earthquake followed by aftershock with a magnitude of 7.3 in May. 1100 people were killed as a result. Nationwide, the earthquake killed 8800 people, injured approximately 23,000 others and destroyed thousands of homes. Thousands of people were rendered homeless. Out of desperation, these people turned to organ traffickers as their only home of earning money to reconstruct their homes and livelihood. In 2016, the number of people who sold their kidney rose drastically because of the earthquakes. According to the World Health Organization, Following the earthquake in 2015, the number of illegal organ trafficker agencies are estimated to be 10,000. At least 7,000 kidneys are sold to illegal traders per annum. There is a correlation between earthquake, poverty, organ brokers and organ trafficking. For instance, after the 2014 earthquake, many people were left homeless and financially struggling. The earthquakes caused poverty which comes with vulnerability and depression. Such people have to sell their kidney to get money and rebuild their lives. Which results in increased number of organ banks and the black market. After agreeing to sell their kidney, the Nepalese are smuggled into India (Kidney hub) for kidney extraction. Third, the increasing number of organ agents in Nepal as seen in its Capital City Kathmandu has also increased kidney trafficking. According to the police reports, many active organ agents are located in the Kathmandu especially in the urban parts. The existence of organ agents in Nepal came to light in 2008 when Amit Kumar, an Indian kidney trafficker was arrested near the Indian border (Radio Australia 49). According to the police, "Kumar has connected to 600 illegal kidney trafficking in 2008. The number is estimated to have grown to 1,500 in 2016." With his network, Kumar lured poor people from rural Nepal to sell their kidney. The kidneys would then be sold to needy patients at exorbitant rates. The increased number of trafficking agencies led to the rising cases of kidney trafficking cases (Jafar 1153). It is evident that kidney trafficking in Asia mostly hits Nepal. The poor and vulnerable are an easy target for the organ traffickers because of their economic burden, illiteracy, lack of awareness and the promise of good pay. The study has established that the factors discussed above have directly contributed to the rising cases of kidney trafficking in Nepal. The government interventions have been ineffective. The government must tighten the interventions and rules if kidney trafficking is to be defeated. References Acharya, Bidhan , Rajendra Ghimire and Rajan Silwal. Kidney Trafficking in Nepal. Kathmandu: The Asia Foundation, 2015. Adhikari, Bipin. Organ and human trafficking in Nepal. Nepal: The Lancet , 2016. Bhattarai, Tara. "Illegal Organ Trade on the Rise in Nepal." Global Press Journal (2012). CBC News. Alleged kidney transplant ringleader arrested in Nepal. News Report. Ottawa, Canada: CBC News , 2008. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/alleged-kidney-transplant-ringleader-arrested-in-nepal-1.757372?ref=rss. Jafar, Tazeen H. "Organ Trafficking: Global Solutions for a Global Problem." American Journal of Kidney Diseases (2013): 1145-1157. PARLIAMENT of CANADA. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. Ottawa: PARLIAMENT of CANADA, 2001. G.A. res. 55/25, annex II, 55 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 60, U.N. Doc. A/45/49 (Vol. I) (2001), Article 3. . Radio Australia. "Organ trafficking a serious issue in Nepal." 2016. htt://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/organ-traffiing-a-serious-issue-in-nepal. 2017. Suddath, Claire and Alex Altman. How Does Kidney-Trafficking Work? 19 July 2009. 26 March 2017. Sunil Neupane. "The village of the kidneys." 2011. htt://nepalitimes.com/. 2017. van der Laan, Peter H, et al. Cross-border Trafficking In Humna Beings: Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Reducing Sexual Exploitation. Ottawa: Department of Justice, Canada, 2011. Campbell Systematic Reviews 2011:9.

Elton John Billy Joel free essay sample

Amazing but not surprising, 50,000 fans on a Sunday night and 50,000 fans on Monday night crammed into Foxboro Stadium to show their appreciation to piano prodigies Elton John and Billy Joel; this wasnt just a concert, it was an experience. For four hours, the fans were up and singing as Joel and John performed Your Song, Honesty, and Dont Let the Sun Go Down on Me. Billys band left, leaving Elton to entertain with such hits as Philadelphia Freedom, Rocket Man, The One, and more. Once more, the two joined to sing I Guess Thats Why They Call It the Blues. Then Billy serenaded thousands with Scenes From an Italian Restaurant, River of Dreams, Only the Good Die Young. The crowd spread into the aisles, on top of seats and bleachers, and screamed, sang, clapped, arranged a wave, and had a once-in-a-lifetime musical experience. Its no surprise that the two could put on such an enjoyable show and leave with every single face, in what seemed to be an endless crowd, smiling and singing while walking to the parking lots, cooking on hibachis, saluting their favorite singers. We will write a custom essay sample on Elton John Billy Joel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An intense concert where almost everyone was closely familiar with the songs, it was hours of talent, brilliance, entertainment, perhaps the best concert to hit this country in decades. Why didnt these two superstars tour earlier? Well, better late than never and in this case, it really was better. Eltons conservative attitude roused many standing ovations and while his fingers skimmed over the keys, he smiled at the crowd, his eyes dancing, his boyish facial expressions classic to his personality. Though, to many peoples disappointment, there were no costumes, only sparkles and leopard-print pants. Billy, on the other hand, as some bluntly put it, was crazy, out of control, like many of those who watched in the bleachers. He excitedly sprayed himself with bug spray, explaining These suckers can fly right into your mouth. He banged on the piano at times, while at others, he, too, sat and belted out his favorite tunes, then bowed in front of the audience. In River of Dreams, he did half a cartwheel off the top of the piano, waltzed around the stage with what appeared to be a big tube on his head, and jumped into the first row of people. Elton would do no such thing, but he definitely oohed and aahed the audience as well. Two so diverse artists, but two so very talented. All in all, this was a concert that will linger in the memory of anyone who attended. Adjectives cant describe the entertainment, excitement and energy these two performers delivered to such a huge number of people. Their voices merged as if they had been singing together for decades, and after they left the stage and hopped into limousines that whisked them off, there was a sense of sadness that lingered it was over! No one thought it would actually end, even as 50,000 people joined in on Piano Man as Billy and Elton merely listened and then began to play again. Yes, it was over, but it will remain as an experience to rave about and never to forget. .